Explanation

The phrase "Not until the late Middle Ages" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb "did become." 

Explanation

"Now" tells when the action is happening — it modifies the verb "is offering", which makes it an adverb of time.

Example: He is eating now. → "Now" tells the time of the action.

Explanation

happy adjective (≠ unhappy)

happily adverb (≠ unhappily)

ND-7-5-2023

Explanation

Wisely is an adverb which means عقلمندی سے

Explanation

An adverb is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, determiner, clause, preposition, or sentence

Explanation

Ad Adverb comes before the word it describes not after.

Only is an Adverb which means صرف

Explanation

Usually and never are adverbs of frequency.

They tell us how often an action happens.

The words "too", "enough", "very", and "extremely" are examples of adverbs of degree

The words used to describe walking or running at different speeds (quickly or slowly for example) are excellent examples of adverbs of manner.

ND13-07-2023

Explanation

Then is used here as adverb

Explanation

Adverbial phrases modify other words by explaining why, how, where, or when an action occurred.

Explanation

Here undoubtedly means certainly.

Here undoubtedly means without doubt.

Here undoubtedly means بلا شک و شبہ