Sacred Places and Sites in Islamic Geography

Overview

Safa and Marwah are referred to as "Shu'aar Allah" (symbols of Allah) in Surah Al-Baqarah, Ayah 158. These two hills are integral to the Hajj pilgrimage, and walking between them is a key ritual performed by Muslims.

The historical and religious significance of Safa and Marwah is profound, as they are associated with the story of Hagar and Ishmael. According to Islamic tradition, Hagar ran between the two hills in search of water for her son, and Allah miraculously provided a spring of water, known as the Zamzam well. Today, Safa and Marwah continue to be an essential part of the Hajj pilgrimage, reminding Muslims of the importance of faith, perseverance, and gratitude.

The ritual of walking between Safa and Marwah is a powerful reminder of the need for humility and devotion, urging believers to reflect on their own spiritual journey and to seek a deeper connection with Allah. By performing this ritual, Muslims can experience a sense of unity and solidarity with their fellow pilgrims, as well as a deeper sense of connection to the Islamic tradition.