Explanation

Inflorescence refers to the arrangement or pattern of flowers on the floral axis or stem.

It can be simple or compound, with types like raceme, panicle, or capitulum.

Explanation

A mass attached to a spring oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium position, following Hooke's Law.

This periodic motion with a restoring force proportional to displacement defines simple harmonic motion (SHM).

Explanation

I am very much delighted to meet you.

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The above sentence is a present simple or simple present

 Subject + is/am/are + third form of verb+ rest of the sentence

 I (subject) + am very much + delighted (third form of the verb) + to meet you (rest of the sentence)

Explanation

Rudolph Virchow proposed in 1855 that all new cells arise from pre-existing cells (“Omnis cellula e cellula”).

This idea supported the cell theory, challenging the earlier belief in spontaneous generation.

Explanation

Light waves are electromagnetic waves that can travel through a vacuum without a medium.

They consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other and the direction of propagation.

Explanation

A mass spectrometer separates ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio (M/E).

Ions with different masses or charges will follow different paths in the magnetic field, allowing separation.

Explanation

Explanation

In Bohr's model, electrons occupy specific energy levels around the nucleus.

When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, it absorbs energy

Conversely, when an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it emits energy.

This energy is emitted as a photon of light with a specific wavelength, corresponding to a specific frequency. 

Explanation

The least distance of distinct vision for a normal human eye is 25 cm.

This means that when an object is placed at a distance of 25 cm or more from the eye, a clear and distinct image is formed on the retina. 

Explanation

The dual character of matter particles in motion was postulated by De Broglie. 

Louis de Broglie proposed the idea that particles like electrons could behave not only as particles but also as waves, a concept known as wave-particle duality