Explanation
- The Elizabethan Age (1558–1603) is called the Golden Period of English Literature due to its flourishing drama, poetry, and prose.
- This era produced great writers like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund Spenser.
زحل کی انگوٹھی ______ کے ذریعہ دریافت ہوئی؟
Explanation
- Galileo Galilei first observed Saturn's rings in 1610 using a telescope, though he mistook them for "ears" or "handles."
- Later, Christiaan Huygens correctly identified them as rings in 1655.
Explanation
- Piers Plowman is a narrative poem written by William Langland in the 14th century.
- It is an allegorical work that explores themes of religion, social justice, and morality.
Explanation
- Adonais is an elegy written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1821 to mourn the death of poet John Keats.
- It is inspired by classical elegies and reflects on mortality, loss, and the immortality of art.
Explanation
- An incubator nurtures an infant, just as a greenhouse nurtures a plant.
- Both provide a controlled environment for growth and development.
Explanation
- This line appears in As You Like It (Act 2, Scene 1) spoken by Duke Senior.
- It means that hardships can be beneficial, bringing wisdom and growth.
Explanation
- Aristotle classified plots as Simple (without anagnorisis and peripeteia) and Complex (with anagnorisis and peripeteia).
- Anagnorisis is the moment of recognition, and Peripeteia is a sudden reversal of fortune in a story.
Explanation
- Diachronic linguistics studies language evolution over time.
- It contrasts with synchronic linguistics, which examines language at a specific moment.
Explanation
This afternoon, we are to focus on the relationship between literature and philosophy.
آج سہ پہر ، ہمیں ادب اور فلسفے کے مابین تعلقات پر توجہ دینی ہے۔
"Focus on" means to concentrate or give attention to something.
Explanation
- Chomsky introduced the concepts of "competence" and "performance," which parallel Saussure’s "langue" and "parole."
- "Competence" refers to an idealized knowledge of language, while "performance" is its actual use in speech.