Explanation
- "Take the bull by the horns" means to face a difficult or challenging situation bravely and directly.
- Making a bold decision aligns with this meaning, as it involves taking decisive action despite difficulties.
زمین کے ماحول (یا ہوا) میں سب سے زیادہ پرچر جز ہے؟
Explanation
- The most abundant component in Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen, making up about 78% of the air.
- The second most abundant gas is oxygen, which makes up about 21% of the air.
- Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are both present in the air, but in much smaller amounts than nitrogen and oxygen.
Explanation
- The phrase "By the time she arrives" indicates a future point before which the action will be completed.
- The correct tense to express a completed action before a specific future time is Future Perfect Tense (will have finished).
Explanation
- Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate natural sounds, like buzz, hiss, roar, and splash.
- These words mimic the actual sounds they represent in real life.
Explanation
This neighborhood looks a little run down and tatty these day.
یہ پڑوس اس دن تھوڑا سا رن اور ٹیٹی نظر آرہا ہے۔
"Run down" means in poor condition or neglected, which fits the context of a neighborhood looking worn out.
Explanation
- Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray is often referred to as a "novel without a hero" because it lacks a clear, idealized protagonist.
- Instead, the novel features morally complex characters, particularly Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley.
Explanation
- The Prelude is a long autobiographical poem by William Wordsworth.
- It was first published posthumously in 1850.
- It explores his personal growth, nature, and philosophical reflections on poetry and life.
Explanation
- J.L. Austin developed Speech Act Theory, which examines how language functions as a tool for performing actions.
- He introduced the concept of performatives, where utterances can act as actions themselves, like making promises or giving orders.
Explanation
- Derivation forms new words by adding prefixes or suffixes (e.g., happy → unhappy, teach → teacher).
- It differs from compounding, which combines whole words (e.g., sunflower, notebook).
Explanation
- Paralanguage includes non-verbal elements like tone, pitch, and gestures in communication.
- It helps convey emotions and meaning beyond spoken words.