Explanation

Gender stereotypes are an example of a cultural social problem.

They involve socially constructed beliefs and expectations about gender roles that can lead to discrimination and inequality.

Explanation

Émile Durkheim is associated with the concept of collective consciousness.

He used the term to describe the set of shared beliefs and values that bind a society together and create social cohesion.

Explanation

Limited access to resources is not a characteristic of a resilient community.

Resilient communities typically have adaptive capacity, effective leadership, and strong social networks, which enable them to handle and recover from adverse situations effectively.

Explanation

The concept of social capital refers to network relationships and norms that facilitate cooperation.

It highlights the importance of social networks and mutual trust in enabling collective action and achieving common goals.

Explanation

A sociologist working with a local government to develop policies aimed at reducing social problems would be engaged in applied sociology.

Applied sociology focuses on using sociological knowledge to address and solve real-world issues.

Explanation

Activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society is called Social service.

It encompasses organized efforts to provide support, resources, and assistance to those in need, aiming to enhance their well-being and address social inequalities.

Explanation

Culture shapes community identity and values in community development.

It influences how communities define themselves, their values, and how they engage in development activities, fostering a sense of belonging and shared purpose.

Explanation

According to symbolic interactionism, the primary focus of sociology is symbolic meanings and interactions.

This perspective emphasizes how individuals create and interpret symbols through social interactions, shaping their understanding of the world and their behavior.

Explanation

In a(n) matriarchy, women dominate in family decision-making.

In patriarchy, men hold the primary authority and power in family and societal roles.

Explanation

There have been Two social welfare policies in Pakistan since 1947.

These are:

1. The Social Welfare Program of 1962: Focused on establishing welfare institutions and providing services to marginalized populations.
2. The Benazir Income Support Program (BISP): Launched in 2008, aimed at providing financial assistance to low-income families.