Explanation

Gerontology focuses on the study of aging and older adults.

It examines the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging and the challenges faced by older individuals.

Explanation

The ball was struck so hard it broke the window glass.

گیند اتنی زور سے ٹکرائی جس سے کھڑکی کا شیشہ ٹوٹ گیا۔

The word "broke" accurately describes the result of a forceful impact that caused the glass to crack or shatter.

Explanation

The correct passive voice sentence is: Meal was not eaten by me although I was hungry.

It accurately reflects the original sentence in passive form.

It maintaining both the meaning and grammatical structure.

Explanation

Systematic benevolence best encapsulates the core essence of Social Welfare Administration.

It involves organized and methodical efforts to provide support and services to improve the well-being of individuals and communities, reflecting a structured approach to social welfare.

Explanation

Gender inequality in Pakistan is reflected in limited access to education and employment opportunities for women.

Women often face significant barriers to equal participation in education and the workforce, which highlights ongoing disparities in gender equality.

Explanation

Feminist theory focuses on how gender shapes social life.

It examines the ways in which gender inequalities impact social structures, relationships, and individual experiences.

It aiming to understand and address disparities between genders.

Explanation

According to conflict theory, the primary cause of social change is conflict and competition between social groups.

This perspective argues that social change arises from struggles over resources and power between different groups.

Explanation

An example of preventive counseling is career guidance.

It aims to help individuals make informed decisions about their careers to avoid future problems.

Explanation

Applied sociologists work directly with communities, organizations, and policymakers to develop solutions to social problems.

This branch of sociology focuses on using research and theories to address and resolve real-world issues effectively.

Explanation

Glittering Generalities is a technique used for influencing public opinion by propagandists.

It involves using vague, emotionally appealing terms or slogans that promote positive feelings without providing specific details or evidence.