Explanation

Germany was completely destroyed following the Second World War.

The Allies occupied Germany and divided it into four zones:

1. The American Zone
2. The British Zone
3. The French Zone
4. The Soviet Zone

Explanation

The idiom "couch potato" refers to a lazy person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down.

It often watching TV, with minimal physical activity.

Explanation

A typical floppy disk can store up to 1.44 megabytes of data.

There are 3 types of Floppy:

1. 8 Inch floppy

2. Mini floppy

3. Micro floppy

Explanation

The analogy is:

Pork : Pig :: Mutton : Sheep

Just as pork is the meat that comes from a pig.

Mutton is the meat that comes from a sheep.

Explanation

The analogy "Filter : Water :: Censor : Play."

Because filtering removes impurities from water.

Just as censoring removes or restricts parts of a play.

Explanation

The Objectives Resolution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949.

Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, had presented it in the assembly on March 7, 1949.

Out of 75 members of the assembly, 21 voted for it. All the amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

Consequently, all ten of them voted against

The resolution, in its entirety, has been made part of the Constitution of Pakistan under Article 2(A)

...................

Quaid - i - Azam is the first President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan headed after the death of Jinnah for three years and produced the Objectives Resolution.

............

During 5 meetings of the First Constituent Assembly, the Objective Resolution was passed

..............

The aim of the objective resolution was to Frame the constitution on the basis of the Islamic concept of the sovereignty of God

...................

The members of the constituent assembly was increased from 69 to 79

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Explanation

The Mamluk Dynasty was the first dynasty to reign, followed by the Khilji Dynasty, and then the Lodhi Dynasty.

Mamluk Dynasty

The first dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1206–1290.

The Mamluk Dynasty was founded by Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak, a Mamluk (enslaved soldier) of the Muslim general and later sultan Muḥammad of Ghūr.

Khilji Dynasty

The second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1290–1320.

The Khilji Dynasty was founded by Jalal-ud-din Khalji, who took the throne by murdering the last Mamluk Dynasty ruler. 

Lodhi Dynasty

The first Lodī ruler was Bahlūl Lodī, who reigned from 1451–89.

Bahlūl replaced the last king of the Sayyid dynasty. 

Explanation

Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano located in Italy, near the city of Naples.

Last eruption: 17–23 March 1944

Additional information:

It is famous for its eruption in 79 AD,

which buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum under a thick blanket of volcanic ash and pumice.

Explanation

Tiger, (Panthera tigris), the largest member of the cat family (Felidae)

while

The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the cat family's smallest members

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Explanation

A gerund is a verb form that ends in "-ing" and acts as a noun.

It is formed by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of a verb.

Gerunds can function as subjects, complements, or objects of a sentence.

Examples:

• Singing is my favorite hobby. (Here, "singing" is a gerund and the subject of the sentence.)
• I love watching movies. (Here, "watching movies" is a gerund and the object of the verb "love".)