Explanation

Syntax, the arrangement of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases,

The study of the formation of sentences and the relationship of their parts.

Explanation

A refrigerator transfers heat from inside to outside using thermodynamic cycles.

It relies on principles like heat absorption, compression, and expansion of refrigerants.

Explanation

Be precise in your language.

 Native speakers say: Be precise in your language.

Saying "Be punctilious in your language" sounds overly formal or awkward unless you're writing literary or old-fashioned English.

Explanation

 POTA stands for the Prevention of Terrorism Act. 

The Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 (POTA) was an Act passed by the Parliament of India by the Atal Bihari Bajpayee government in 2002, intending to strengthen anti-terrorism operations.

Explanation

Given:

• Cost Price (C.P.) = Rs. 1000

• Selling Price (S.P.) = Rs. 800

Step 1: Calculate Loss

$$text{Loss} = text{C.P.} - text{S.P.} = 1000 - 800 = text{Rs. 200}$$

Step 2: Calculate Loss Percentage

$$text{Loss$$1000​)×100=20%

Explanation

• An acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+ ion) in a reaction, increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution.
• Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

Explanation

Explanation

Diyat  specified in section 323 of pocket 1860

Diyat Meaning:

“Diyat” means the compensation specified in S. 323 payable to the heirs of the victim.

Method to Pay Diyat: The Diyat may be made payable:

(i) in lump sum; or

(ii) in installments spread over a period of three years from the date of the final judgment.

Explanation

 Article 26 guarantees all citizens equal access to public places without discrimination.​

Explanation

Joseph Stalin supported the idea of the Two-Nation Theory as a principle of national self-determination.

He recognized that Muslims and Hindus in India were distinct nations with separate identities.