Explanation

The statement "Evidence for the theory is based on children’s answers to questions" is not one of the criticisms of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development.

Explanation

• The second step in a self-modification program is to gather baseline data.
• This involves assessing and recording the frequency, duration, or intensity of the target behavior before implementing any changes or interventions.

Explanation

According to Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, the psychomotor domain deals with manipulative and motor skills.

Explanation

• The values and beliefs held by the entire population are referred to as universals.
• These are shared principles and convictions that transcend individual differences and are widely accepted within a society or culture.
• Universals serve as the foundation for social cohesion and collective identity, shaping norms, behaviors, and societal structures.

Explanation

A test designed to know the student's position in a group is called a "Norm-referenced test."

These tests compare an individual's performance to the performance of a group of peers (the norm group) and provide rankings or percentiles indicating where the individual's performance falls relative to the group.

Explanation

A test very popular with classroom teachers is the "Multiple Choice Test."

Multiple choice tests are widely used in classrooms because they are efficient to administer, can cover a wide range of content, and are relatively easy to score.

They provide a structured format for assessing students' understanding of course material and can measure various levels of cognitive skills.

Explanation

The term "test" is the least in scope among the options provided. 

While a test is a specific method of assessment, measurement, or evaluation, it represents a narrower focus compared to the broader concepts of measurement, assessment, and evaluation, which encompass various processes and methods beyond just administering tests.

Explanation

The second step in measurement is the "development of the test."

This involves creating the instrument or tool used to measure the chosen attributes, characteristics, or behaviors identified in the first step.

Explanation

In a democracy, the ultimate authority for determining educational policy lies with the people.

Who are considered capable of making informed decisions about their own interests and needs.

This means that educational planning is guided by the collective wisdom and values of the community.

Explanation

• The most important difference between philosophy and science is method.
• Philosophy primarily uses critical thinking and conceptual analysis.
• While science relies on empirical investigation and experimentation.