Explanation

The Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

The Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by the World Bank

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

And the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

The then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

Explanation

The largest Civil award is Nishan-e-Pakistan

***

The second highest civil award in Pakistan is Hilal-i-Imtiaz

Sitara-e-Imtiaz is the third highest honor and civilian award in the State of Pakistan.

Smallest civil award of Pakistan: Tamgha-e- Khidmat

***

Highest military's award is Nishan-e-Haider

Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar, the country's first recipient of Nishan-i-Haider,

ND03-12-2022

RK04-12-2022

Explanation

• The conquest of Mecca by Muslims, led by Prophet Muhammad SAW, occurred in December 629 or January 630 AD (Julian), 20 Ramadan, 8 AH.
• The Prophet SAW entered Mecca on his favorite camel, Al-Kaswa, with Usama Ibn Zaid (R.A.) sitting behind him.
• On his way, he recited Surah Al-Fatha (48th Surah of the Quran).

Explanation

Rajab is the seventh month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar.

Safar is the second month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar.

Jumada al-Awwal  is the fifth month of the 12 lunar months in the Islamic calendar.

**

The names of the months in the Islamic calendar are:

1.Muharram

2.Safar

3.Rabi' al-awwal

4.Rabi' al-thani

5.Jumada al-awwal

6.Jumada al-thani

7.Rajab

8.Sha'aban

9.Ramadan

10.Shawwal

11.Dhu al-Qi'dah

12.Dhu al-Hijjah.

Explanation

• Hazrat Haris bin Halla (RA) is the first male martyr (Shaheed) of Islam.
• Sumayyah became the first ever shaheed, the first martyr in Islam.
• Sumayyah's husband Yasir was soon killed as well, and he became the second shaheed in men. he was the overall (men and women) third shaheed in Islam.

Explanation

Simla Conference Presided by Lord Wavell

The Simla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between:

the Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of British India

at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla

**

35 Muslim members participated in the Shimla conferences

Shimla agreement was signed in 1972

The Simla Agreement was signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan.

Explanation

Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11.

It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal.

Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table.

Explanation

Explanation

Longitudinal waves are also called: Compressional waves, Pressure waves, Compression waves.

A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate in the same direction as the wave propagates.

Explanation