Explanation

The most common complication of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is infection.

This occurs due to the use of central venous catheters.

It can introduce pathogens into the bloodstream, leading to sepsis or other infections.

Explanation

The likely diagnosis is Cushing syndrome.

This condition often presents with weight gain, hirsutism, and muscle weakness, and can be associated with diabetes and hypertension.

Explanation

Malnutrition plays a pivotal role in causing death among children under 5 years of age.

It significantly increases vulnerability to infections and other health complications.

It leading to higher mortality rates in this age group.

Explanation

The foremost ethical issue in the Hippocratic Oath is confidentiality.

The Oath emphasizes the importance of keeping patient information private and not disclosing it to others.

It reflecting the fundamental principle of maintaining patient trust and privacy.

Explanation

The diagnosis of lupus cerebritis is usually done by markers and disease activity and MRI brain.

This approach involves evaluating neurological symptoms, monitoring disease activity, and using MRI to detect brain abnormalities associated with lupus cerebritis.

Explanation

In a sick euthyroid state, the most likely finding is Low T3, Low T4, and Low TSH.

This condition, also known as euthyroid sick syndrome.

It typically shows low levels of thyroid hormones with normal TSH due to the acute illness.

Explanation

If she were to arrive early, we would be surprised is the correct sentence using the subjunctive mood.

The subjunctive mood is used here to express a hypothetical situation.

Explanation

Low voltage QRS complexes in an ECG are typically seen in pericardial effusion.

This condition causes fluid accumulation around the heart.

It dampens the electrical signals and results in reduced QRS amplitude.

Explanation

After the needle stick injury, it is crucial to check HBsAg and antibodies to ensure Hepatitis B status.

If results are adequate, monitoring and follow-up are appropriate.

Explanation

Broca's aphasia is primarily due to damage in the frontal lobe.

This area, specifically Broca's area, is crucial for speech production and language processing.

Damage to this region impairs the ability to form grammatically correct sentences and speak fluently.