Explanation
- Fatalism is a dominant theme in Thomas Hardy’s novels, where fate and destiny control human lives.
- His characters often struggle against inevitable misfortunes, as seen in Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.
Explanation
- Shakespearean tragedy is primarily a tragedy of character, where the protagonist's flaws (hamartia) lead to their downfall.
- Examples include Macbeth’s ambition, Othello’s jealousy, and Hamlet’s indecision.
Explanation
- Lycidas (1637) by John Milton is an elegy, mourning the death of his friend Edward King.
- It follows the pastoral elegy tradition, blending grief with reflections on fate, religion, and poetry.
جب ایک تنگ آبی گزرگاہ کسی لینڈ ماس کی طرف جاتا ہے تو اسے _____ کہا جاتا ہے؟
Explanation
A Bay is a body of water partially enclosed by land, typically with a wider opening than a Gulf.
A Gulf is a larger and deeper inlet of the sea, often with a narrower mouth than a bay.
A Strait is a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, such as seas or oceans.
جدید ڈیجیٹل گھڑی/گھڑی کا مرکزی جزو _____ ہے؟
Explanation
- Modern digital clocks/watches use a quartz crystal oscillator, which vibrates at a precise frequency to keep time accurately.
- This oscillating crystal provides stability and precision in digital timekeeping.
Explanation
- The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719) was written by Daniel Defoe.
- It is considered one of the first English novels.
- It tells the story of a shipwrecked man surviving on a deserted island, highlighting themes of survival and self-reliance.
Explanation
- The Seven Lamps of Architecture was written by John Ruskin in 1849.
- It outlines seven moral principles (or "lamps") essential to good architecture.
Explanation
- Geoffrey Chaucer introduced the heroic couplet in English poetry, notably in The Canterbury Tales.
- The heroic couplet consists of rhymed pairs of iambic pentameter lines.
Explanation
- Mary Ann Evans was the real name of George Eliot, a famous 19th-century English novelist.
- She used a male pen name to ensure her works were taken seriously in a male-dominated literary world.
Explanation
- Rabbi Ben Ezra is a poem written by Robert Browning.
- The poem reflects philosophical and religious themes, emphasizing faith and personal growth over time.