Explanation
- 1984 by George Orwell is a classic dystopian novel depicting a totalitarian regime with extreme surveillance and control.
- The novel explores themes of oppression, propaganda, and loss of individual freedom.
Explanation
Dickens was a great writer despite his tearful plots.
ڈکنز اپنے آنسو پلاٹوں کے باوجود ایک عظیم مصنف تھے۔
"Despite" means "in spite of."
Explanation
- Shakespeare's Hamlet contains seven soliloquies, where the protagonist expresses his inner thoughts.
- The most famous soliloquy is "To be, or not to be, that is the question."
Explanation
- Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context, focusing on how speakers convey and listeners interpret meaning beyond literal words.
- It considers implications, tone, gestures, and situational factors in communication.
Explanation
- The phrase "devoid of" means "lacking" or "without" something.
- Example: His speech was devoid of any emotion.
عذرا پاؤنڈ کو کس ادبی تحریک کا قائد سمجھا جاتا ہے؟
Explanation
- Ezra Pound was a key figure in the Imagist movement,
- He emphasized clear, precise, and concise language in poetry.
- Imagism rejected traditional poetic forms and focused on direct expression through vivid imagery.
Explanation
- J.L. Austin introduced the concept of speech acts, dividing them into locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.
- His work, How to Do Things with Words (1962), is foundational in speech act theory.
Explanation
- A Pidgin is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between speakers of different native languages.
- It has no native speakers.
- It is used for trade or interaction in multilingual settings.
Explanation
- Counting is a numerical concept.
- While Affixation, Compounding, and Reduplication are linguistic processes related to word formation.
- These belong to morphology, the study of word structure in linguistics.
Explanation
- Anaphora is a rhetorical device where the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines for emphasis.
- Example: "I have a dream..." in Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech.