Explanation
- The 18th century is often referred to as the Age of Reason.
- Because of the rise of rational thought and Enlightenment ideals.
- It emphasized logic, science, and philosophy, influencing political and intellectual movements across Europe.
ڈیل ہائیمس ایک ______ تھا؟
Explanation
- Dell Hymes was an anthropological linguist, focusing on the relationship between language and culture.
- He developed the "Ethnography of Communication" framework.
Explanation
- "Knack for" is the correct phrase, meaning a natural skill or talent in something.
- Example: She has a knack for painting beautiful landscapes.
Explanation
- "Despite" is followed by a gerund (verb + ing), so "studying" is correct.
- The correct sentence is: "Despite studying hard, he failed the exam."
- سخت مطالعہ کرنے کے باوجود ، وہ امتحان میں ناکام رہا۔
Explanation
Daud usually has good ideas but he is certainly out of beans with this one.
داؤد کے پاس عام طور پر اچھے خیالات ہوتے ہیں لیکن وہ یقینی طور پر اس کے ساتھ پھلیاں سے باہر ہے۔
"Out of beans" is not a common idiom.
It is the correct phrase is likely "out of line" or "full of beans" (meaning energetic or talking nonsense).
Explanation
- The Spanish Tragedy is a play by Thomas Kyd, not William Shakespeare.
- The The Merry Wives of Windsor, Much Ado About Nothing, and Titus Andronicus are Shakespearean plays.
Explanation
- A lemma is the base or dictionary form of a word, representing its core meaning.
- It serves as a reference point for all its inflected forms (e.g., "run" is the lemma for "running," "ran," and "runs").
Explanation
- Grimm's Law describes the systematic shift of consonants in early Germanic languages.
- Grassmann's Law and Verner's Law further explain exceptions and modifications in Indo-European phonetics.
Explanation
- Syntax comes from the Greek word "syntaxis", meaning "systematic arrangement" or "orderly composition."
- In linguistics, syntax refers to the structure and arrangement of words in sentences.
Explanation
- Phonology, morphology, and syntax are different levels at which language is studied in linguistics.
- They each focus on specific aspects: phonology (sounds), morphology (word formation), and syntax (sentence structure).