Explanation

 Uthman bin Affan bought the well and gifted it to Muslims and declared it as a Waqf .

Explanation

Medina is a city in western Saudi Arabia.

The Masjid al-Qiblatain is known as the site where the Prophet Muhammad received the command to change the direction of prayer to Mecca.

Area: 587.9 km²

Explanation

The old name of Madina was Yasrab.

It is referred to by this name in Chapter 33 (Al-Aḥzāb, lit. 'The Confederates') of the Quran.

The city was later renamed Madīnat an-Nabī (the City of the Prophet) after the arrival of Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Explanation

Explanation

Constitution of Medina/Charter of Madina میثاق مدینہ 

Signed: First Hijri/622 AD 

Between: Muslims, Jews & other non-muslims 

Clauses: 47

Note: The Medina Charter consists of 47 clauses. 23 clauses governed the relationship between Muslims, between Ansar and Muhajirin, while the remaining 24 clauses governed the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims, the Jews, and others.

Misaq-e-Madina constituted a formal agreement between Prophet Muhammad(peace be upon himI and all the tribes and families of Yathrib (the old name for Medina) including

Muslims, Jews, Christians, and pagans.

Explanation

Islamic lunar calendar, which begins its count from the Islamic New Year in 622 CE

 Islamic lunar calendar has only 354 or 355 days in its year."

Hijri calendar was started in16 Hijri

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri

Islamic calendar established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A)

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Explanation

The Holy Prophet (SAW) first built a mosque for prayers, Masjid-e-Nabawi.

It is served as a center for religious, social, and political activities, uniting the Islamic community.

This mosque was built with the help of the Ansar (helpers) and Muhajirun (migrants) and was completed in the first year of Hijra (622 CE).

Explanation

Explanation

Nur Muhammad Taraki

Born: 1917

Died: 1979)

Profession: revolutionary politician

He was a founding member of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA).

Explanation

The distance between Madina and Khyber is approximately 168/172 kilometers (104 miles) by modern roads.

This aligns with historical Islamic sources that describe Khyber as a 2–3 day journey from Madina.

Khyber was the site of the Battle of Khaybar (628 CE), where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led Muslims to victory.

The journey took 3 days on foot/camel, matching the 168 km distance.