Explanation

The Ridda Wars  or Apostasy Wars, were a series of military campaigns launched by the Caliph Abu Bakr against rebel Arabian tribes during 632 and 633, just after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the first Caliph of Islam who introduced the Jail Department

حضرت عمر رضی اللہ عنہ اسلام کے پہلے خلیفہ تھے جنہوں نے محکمہ جیل کو متعارف کرایا

Explanation

Al-Ateeq (The Delivered One) The Holy prophet (PBUH)  said to Abu Bakr, “You are the delivered one (Ateeq) of Allah from the Fire” so, he was named “Ateeq”, and in the narration of Aai’shah who said: Abu Bakr entered upon the Messenger of Allaah (ﷺ)who said to him, “Glad tidings for you are the Ateeq of Allah from the Fire.” [Al-Tirmidhi, Silsilah al-Sahihah, Saheeh.]

Explanation

In the year 624, Abu Ubaidah participated in the first major battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh of Mecca, at the Battle of Badr

 In this battle, he fought his own father Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, who was fighting alongside the army of Quraysh.

Abu Ubaidah then later on attacked him and killed him.

Explanation

Explanation

Umar was the second Muslim caliph (from 634),

Under whom Arab armies conquered Mesopotamia and Syria

And began the conquest of Iran and Egypt.

Additional information:

The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.

They were:

•  Abu Bakr
•  Umar
•  Uthman
•  Ali

Explanation

Uthman, also spelled Osman, was the third Rashidun caliph, ruling from November 644 until his assassination.

Explanation

Al-Mamun (786-833 CE) was the seventh Abbasid Caliph, who ruled from 813 to 833 CE.

He was a patron of learning and philosophy, and his court was renowned for its intellectual and cultural achievements.

Al-Mamun commissioned the translation of many Greek philosophical works into Arabic, including the works of Aristotle, Plato, and other prominent philosophers.

Explanation

Al-Khulafa Al-Rashidun (الخلفاء الراشدون) is the Islamic term for the "Rightly Guided Caliphs", who were the first four caliphs in Islamic history.

They are considered to be the most righteous and virtuous leaders in Islamic history, and their reign is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Islam.

The four Rightly Guided Caliphs are:

• Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (632-634 CE)
• Umar ibn al-Khattab (634-644 CE)
• Uthman ibn Affan (644-656 CE)
• Ali ibn Abi Talib (656-661 CE)

Explanation

List of