Which Muslim pious caliph conquered Iran?
Which Muslim pious caliph conquered Iran?
کس مسلمان پرہیزگار خلیفہ نے ایران کو فتح کیا؟
Explanation
Umar was the second Muslim caliph (from 634),
Under whom Arab armies conquered Mesopotamia and Syria
And began the conquest of Iran and Egypt.
Additional information:
The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.
They were:
- Abu Bakr
- Umar
- Uthman
- Ali
| Name (in Arabic) | Born (CE) | Reigned from (CE) | Died | Relationship with Muhammad | House |
| Abu Bakr (أبو بكر الصديق) | 573 | 8 June 632 | 22 August 634 | Father of Aisha, Muhammad's wife | Banu Taim |
| Umar (عمر بن الخطاب) | 584 | 23 August 634 | 3 November 644 (assassinated by Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz) | Father of Hafsa, Muhammad's wife | Banu Adi |
| Uthman (عثمان بن عفان) | 579 | 11 November 644 | 20 June 656 (assassinated at the end of a siege upon his house; see First Fitna) | Husband of Muhammad's daughters, Ruqayya and later Umm Kulthum, and grandson of Muhammad's paternal aunt | Banu Ummaya |
| Ali (علي بن أبي طالب) | 601 | 20 June 656 | 29 January 661 (assassinated while praying in the Mosque of Kufa; see First Fitna) | Muhammad's cousin, and husband of Fatimah, Muhammad's daughter and Umamah bint Zainab, Muhammad's granddaughter | Banu Hashim |