Explanation

A judge is an elected or appointed official who conducts court proceedings. 

Explanation

In Islamic Law, tazir (or ta'zir, Arabic) refers to punishment, usually corporal, that can be administered at the discretion of the judge, as opposed to the hudud (singular: hadd), the punishments for certain offenses that are fixed by the Qur'an or Hadith.

Explanation

• Saudi Arabia law is considered to be harsh
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• Saudi Arabia is a Muslim country in which Islamic law is strictly enforced.
• which some clerics contend permits such punishments
  

Explanation

ijmā' as one of the secondary sources of Sharia law, after the Qur'an, and the Sunnah.

Additional information:

It can be operated where: The Quran and Hadith have not clarified a certain aspect of the Law

Ijma Literally, 'consensus' or 'agreement'.

The names of two kinds of consensus are:

• ijma al-ummah - a whole community consensus.
• ijma al-aimmah - a consensus by religious authorities.

Explanation

“Arsh means the compensation specified in P.P.C. to be paid to the victim or his heirs”

"ارش کا مطلب ہے معاوضہ متاثرہ یا اس کے ورثاء کو دیا جائے"

Explanation

Diyat Meaning:

“Diyat” means the compensation specified in S. 323 payable to the heirs of the victim.

Method to Pay Diyat: The Diyat may be made payable:

(i) in lump sum; or

(ii) in installments spread over a period of three years from the date of the final judgment.

Explanation

In Islamic law, the punishment for slander (known as "Qadhf" in Arabic) against a pious woman is 80 lashes.

This is based on the Quranic verse:

"And those who accuse chaste women and then do not bring four witnesses, flog them, (giving) eighty lashes, and do not admit any evidence from them ever." (Quran 24:4)

Explanation

Qiyas (قياس) is the principle of analogical reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence.

It involves using reasoning by analogy to derive a ruling or judgment in a particular case, based on a similar case or principle established in the Quran, Hadith, or previous juristic decisions.

Qiyas is one of the four main sources of Islamic law, alongside:

1. Quran (the holy book of Islam)
2. Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad)
3. Ijma (consensus of the Muslim community)
4. Qiyas (analogical reasoning)

Explanation

Farz Kifayah is also known as Collective Duty.

It refers to the Islamic concept where the community as a whole is responsible for ensuring that certain duties and obligations are fulfilled.

This includes enforcing moral and social justice, promoting good, and preventing evil.

If the community fails to fulfill these duties, individual members may be held accountable.

Explanation

Section 315 of PPC 1860

Qatl e Shibh Amd

دیت کا ذمہ دار ہوگا اور اسے کسی بھی تفصیل کی قید کی سزا بھی دی جا سکتی ہے جس کی مدت 14 سال تک ہو سکتی ہے