Explanation

Ismah (عصمة) is the Islamic concept of the "Infallibility of Prophets".

It refers to the belief that prophets are protected from committing sins and errors in their teachings and actions.

This concept is based on the idea that prophets are chosen by Allah (God) to convey His message to humanity, and therefore, they must be trustworthy and reliable.

Explanation

The detailed explanations about heirs and their shares in the Quran take place in a chapter of Nisa/4 verses no. 11-12 and 176.

These verses set up the basic foundations of the inheritance law of Islam.

Explanation

A marriage is dissolved if either the husband or wife becomes deceased.

This event legally terminates the marital union.

Explanation

• Jizya is a poll tax historically imposed on non-Muslims in Muslim states.
• In India, Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first to impose Jizya.
• The tax was abolished by Mughal ruler Akbar in the 16th century but reintroduced by Aurangzeb in the 17th century.
• Kharaj was a land tax imposed on non-Muslim cultivators and landlords.

Explanation

Islamic law is unique due to its comprehensiveness of principles.

It cover various aspects of life, including ethics, personal conduct, and legal matters.

Explanation

Al-Shafi'i (d. 820 CE) was a renowned Islamic scholar and jurist who developed the theory of "The Four Sources of Shariah" (الشرعية الأربعة):

1. Quran (القرآن)
2. Hadith (الحديث)
3. Ijma (الإجماع) - Consensus of the Muslim community
4. Qiyas (القياس) - Analogical reasoning

Explanation

 Islamic Jurisprudence [FIQH] : اسلامی فقہ [FIQH]

the terminological meaning of 'Fiqh is "deep understanding"

Fiqh refers to the body of Islamic law extracted from detailed Islamic sources 

There are the following Five Schools of Islamic Thought.

1. Hanafi
   
2. Maliki
3. Shafi΄i
4. Hanbali

ND19-3-2023

Explanation

The Hudood Ordinance was introduced in 1399 Hijri (1979) in the.

It was a set of laws enacted in Pakistan to enforce Islamic criminal law.

Explanation

Explanation

Punishment of tazir is discretion of court