Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Who was the First Caliph?

Hazrat Abu Bakar was the first caliph after Holy Prophet.

Hazrat Abu Bakar remained Chalipha 8 June 632 – 23 August 634

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Who was the second Caliph?

Hazrat Umar(R.A.)

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Who was the Third Caliph of Islam?

 Hazrat Usman(R.A.)

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Who was the fourth Caliph?

 Hazrat Ali (R.A.)

Hazrat Ali(R.A.) Caliph period from 656 till 661 CE

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Which sahabi proposed the name of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) for the first Caliphate of Islam?

Hazrat Umar (R.A)

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was martyred on 24th Hijri (First Muharram)

Explanation

• Umer (A.S) established the office of qazi
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• Umer (A.S) also established the same system as Army or police
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• The impartial justice system is one of the glaring examples of the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA)
• he introduced an impartial justice system wherein every person was equal before the law,
• There was no concept of rich or poor, noble or not-noble, white or black, Muslim or non-Muslim.
  

Explanation

Explanation

·         Sa` ad Ibn Abi Waqqas, was the one who built the city of Kufa in Iraq during the rule of Umar ibn al-Khattab.

·         Saʿd also fought under ʿUmar's command against the Sassanid army at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah and Battle of Nahāvand.

·         He was later appointed governor of Kufa and Nejd during the caliphate of ʿUmar.

Explanation

Explanation

The caliph was assassinated on 27th Zilhaj, 644 by a Magian while he was leading the prayer, stabbing him six times in the belly that proved fatal. The great caliph of Islam embraced martyrdom on 1st Moharram.

Hazrat Umar (RA) conquered 2,200,000 square miles of territory within the same period.

Explanation

 In 637 or 638, Caliph Umar traveled to Jerusalem in person to receive the submission of the city. The Patriarch thus surrendered to him.

The Muslim conquest of the city solidified Arab control over Palestine, which would not again be threatened until the First Crusade in 1099.*****

RY 4-12-2022