Explanation

• Umm al-Mu'minin Hafsah, daughter of Umar (رضي الله عنه).
• She was the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• She was the first woman known as a "Hafiz e Quran."
• Her marriage to the Prophet ﷺ took place in 3 A.H.
• She was born in 605 AD in Mecca.
• She was passed away in 665 AD in Medina.

Explanation

The Rashidun Caliphate (Hazrat AbuBakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ) lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE.

Explanation

ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644.

Explanation

Hazrat Umer (R.A) introduced the Jail System in Islam

Hazrat Umer was the second caliph of Islam.

He ruled from August 634 until his assassination in 644.

He was the father-in-law of the prophet Muhammad. 

He became the first Muslim to pray at the Kaaba openly. 

He has participated in almost all battles

He embraced Islam when he was about 32 years old in 616 AD.

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ND29-1-2023

Explanation

• Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was the first to record "Wahi" among the Quraish.
• Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) appointed Zaid bin Sabit to compile the Holy Quran at the request of Hazrat Umar (R.A).
• Sharjeel-ibn-Hasana Kandi was the first to transcribe revelations in Makkah.
• The last revelation was written by Abi Ibn Kaaf.
• Prophet Idrees (عليه السلام) was the first to write with a pen.

Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622 AD.

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri.

Islamic calendar officially established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622 AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months.

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______?

Explanation

Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE.

THE REFORMS OF UMAR'S ERA.

Umar undertook many administrative reforms and closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for newly conquered lands, including several new ministries and bureaucracies,

as well as ordering a census of all the Muslim territories.

During his reign, the garrison cities of Basrah and al-Kūfah were founded or expanded.

In 638, he extended and renovated the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina.

He also began the process of codifying Islamic law.

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Explanation

Explanation

• Battle of Yarmouk: Fought between the Byzantine Empire and Muslim forces under Khalid bin Waleed.
• Dates: August 15 to August 20, 636 AD.
• Location: Near the Yarmouk River.
• Caliphate: During the reign of Hazrat Umar (RA).
• Result: Decisive victory for the Muslims, marking the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.

Explanation