Explanation

After the Battle of Yamama, many Huffaz (memorizers of the Quran) were martyred, raising concerns about preserving the Quran.

Hazrat Umar (RA) suggested to Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA) to compile the Quran into a written form to prevent its loss.

Hazrat Abu Bakr was a sahabi, one of the companions of Muhammad and the first Caliph of Islam.

He was also Muhammad's father-in-law through Aisha.

His real name was Abdullah or Abul-Kaaba and Abu Bakr was his kunya.

At the suggestion of Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) entrusted the task of compilation of the holy Quran to Zaid bin Sabit (RA).

Holy Quran Collect in the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA was done by Hazrat Zaid RA between 11 to 14 Hijri (632-34).

Explanation

Jerusalem is located in Israel.

Jerusalem was conquered by Hazrat Umer caliph of Islam

Area: 125.1 km²

Founded: 3000 BC

Population: 874,186 (2016) United Nations

Jerusalem is considered by many to be one of the holiest places in the world.

Jerusalem largest city in Israel.

Jerusalem is a site of major significance for the three largest monotheistic religions:

Judaism,

Islam,

Christianity

both Israel and Palestine have claimed Jerusalem as a capital city.

Israel captured the West Bank and East Jerusalem in the 1967 Middle East War.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

• The battle of Qudasiya was fought during the reign of Umar Farooq (R.A)
• ***
• The battle of Qudasiya was fought between Umar (R.A) and Iran.
• This Battle was fought in Quads,
• Therefore its name is Battle of Qudasiya.

Explanation

Second caliph of Islam Hazrat Umar (RA) laid the foundation of Basra in 635 AD.

Basra is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab.

Explanation

Explanation

The title of "Ameer-ul-Momineen" (Commander of the Faithful) was first used by Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA).

It was introduced during his caliphate to denote his leadership over the Muslim community.

Explanation

• During the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA), imprisonment was introduced as a punishment for certain crimes.
• Prior to this, punishments were largely limited to fines, lashes, or death.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

1.      Conquest of (Roman Empire) Levant (634–638)

                          I.                  Muslim conquest of Syria

                        II.                  Muslim conquest of Armenia

2.      Conquest of (Roman Empire)  Egypt (640–642)

3.      Conquest of mainland Persia (642-644)