Explanation

According to Plato, Wisdom is the special virtue of the Ruling class.

Explanation

The principle of non-maleficence primarily focuses on avoiding harm to others.

It emphasizes the importance of preventing harm and minimizing risks to individuals.

Explanation

According to utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Explanation

The primary focus of virtue ethics is the development of moral character.

It emphasizes cultivating virtuous traits and habits to lead a morally good life, rather than focusing solely on the consequences of actions, moral duties and obligations, or the maximization of happiness.

Explanation

The ethical principle that advocates treating all individuals with equal respect and dignity is the Principle of justice.

Explanation

The concept of "justice as fairness" is associated with the ethical philosopher John Rawls.

He developed this idea in his influential work "A Theory of Justice," where he proposed principles of justice based on the notion of fairness, particularly through the veil of ignorance.

Explanation

According to Kantian ethics, an action is morally right if it is performed out of duty and follows the categorical imperative.

It emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with universal principles or maxims, regardless of the consequences or personal desires.

Explanation

Justice comprehends all cardinal virtues.

Explanation

"Goodness" is not considered a Cardinal virtue.

Explanation

'Cardinal virtues' are related to Plato.