Explanation

Taxonomy is the science of classification, naming, and identifying organisms.

Including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms.

It aims to group living things into categories that reflect their evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics.

Explanation

All species are given scientific names, also known as binomial nomenclature or Latin names.

This system was developed by Carolus Linnaeus.

It is used universally by biologists and scientists to identify and classify species.

Explanation

Lumen refers to the empty space inside dead cells of xylem vessels, which are arranged vertically and form the vascular tissue in plants.

The lumen provides a pathway for water and mineral transport from roots to leaves.

Explanation

Transpiration is the process by which plants lose internal water in the form of water vapor through aerial parts such as leaves, stems, and flowers.

This process occurs mainly through small openings called stomata.

Explanation

The breakdown of food molecules to release energy is called cellular respiration.

This process involves breaking down glucose and other molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of cells.

Explanation

The centromere is the region where the two chromatids (sister chromatids) are attached to each other.

It serves as a constricted region that holds the chromatids together until they separate during cell division.

Explanation

Once you have the data, you may need to perform mathematical analysis.

It involves using statistical and mathematical techniques to interpret and draw conclusions from the data.

Explanation

The biosphere is the region of the Earth where life exists, including the land, oceans, and atmosphere.

It encompasses all living organisms, from the tiniest microbe to the mightiest tree.

Includes the interactions between living things and their environment.

Explanation

• The lock and key model proposes that the enzyme and substrate have specific, complementary geometric shapes that fit together perfectly, like a key fitting into a lock.
• This means that the active site of the enzyme is a rigid, pre-formed structure that perfectly complements the shape of the substrate.

Explanation

• The correct sequence of biological organization is: Atom → Molecule → Cell → Tissue → Organ

This sequence represents the hierarchy of biological organization, from the smallest units (atoms) to the largest (organs):

• Atoms (the building blocks of matter)
• Molecules (groups of atoms bonded together)
• Cells (the basic structural and functional units of life)
• Tissues (groups of similar cells performing a specific function)
• Organs (structures composed of two or more types of tissues working together)