Explanation

The plane flew in formation over the fields.

ہوائی جہاز نے کھیتوں پر تشکیل میں اڑان بھری۔

The preposition "over" is used when something is directly above and moving across something else (e.g., land or fields).

Explanation

 The primary focus of Pakistan's educational development policy is on achieving universal education and promoting literacy

Explanation

Group guidance ensures that all students have equal opportunities to participate in guidance services and receive the same level of support and information. 

Explanation

 In psychology, the law of effect refers to the fact

that responses followed by satisfaction are more likely to occur again.

Explanation

Action Research is conducted by teachers in the classroom to improve teaching and learning.

It involves identifying a problem, implementing a strategy, and assessing its effectiveness in a real classroom setting.

Explanation

The sentence uses the third conditional structure to talk about hypothetical situations in the past

It involves the past perfect tense in the “if” clause ("had a degree") and the modal + perfect tense in the main clause ("could have applied").

Explanation

Carl Rogers' client-centered therapy (later known as person-centered therapy)

They are primarily adapted to address deep-seated emotional problems

Explanation

Serendipity means finding something valuable by chance.

Fortune also refers to good luck or a fortunate event

Explanation

 This sentence has two independent clauses ("She studied hard" and "she didn’t pass the exam") joined by the coordinating conjunction "yet", making it a compound sentence.

Explanation

 Loudly barked the dog.

The usual subject-verb-object order is inverted here for emphasis or style.

Normally, it would be "The dog barked loudly."