Explanation

The learning method that is associated with observing the behavior of others is called "Learning by Imitation."

Explanation

Contingency planning in educational management involves preparing for potential future risks, emergencies, or changes to ensure that the school can continue to function effectively.

Explanation

A Management Information System (MIS) collects and analyzes data on students, staff, resources, and performance, aiding informed decision-making in educational planning and administration.

Explanation

In the conference for Educational Development in 1951, the main hurdle identified was lack of trained teachers

Explanation

A critical trait of effective education leaders is Flexibility in decision making. 

 Educational leaders need to be able to adapt to changing situations, consider different perspectives,

And adjust their plans accordingly to achieve the best outcomes, which requires flexibility in decision-making. 

Explanation

 Pakistan's education system faces a dire crisis, with 26.2 million children out of school and alarmingly low learning outcomes.

The highest number of out-of-school children is in

• Punjab (11.73 million),
• Followed by Sindh (7.63 million),
• KP (3.63 million),
• Balochistan (3.13 million)
• ICT (0.08 million)

Explanation

Senior school teachers in Pakistan significantly contribute to curriculum development by sharing classroom experiences and providing feedback, which makes the curriculum more practical and relevant.

Explanation

If the manager is evaluating a project, he is typically at the stage of controlling.

This involves monitoring the progress of the project, comparing it with the planned objectives, and taking corrective actions as necessary to ensure that the project stays on track.

Explanation

1. Planning (forecasting and planning)
2. Organizing (organizing resources and activities)
3. Commanding (directing and leading)
4. Coordinating (coordinating efforts and activities)
5. Controlling (monitoring and correcting)

Explanation

An effective school administrator fosters strong, trusting relationships with teachers, parents, students, and the community to create a collaborative educational environment.