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Explanation

A pie chart in MS Excel represents only one value for each variable.

It showing parts of a whole as slices of a circle.

It is ideal for visualizing the proportion of different categories within a dataset.

Explanation

The principle laid down in the judgment is applicable on all the departments.

فیصلے میں بیان کردہ اصول تمام محکموں پر لاگو ہوتا ہے۔

"Principle" refers to a fundamental rule or law, which is appropriate in this context.

It means the rule established in the judgment is applicable to all departments.

Explanation

Everybody was present except Iqra. 

میرے علاوہ سب موجود تھے۔

"Except" means to exclude, which fits the sentence context.

It indicates that everyone was present except for the speaker. 

Explanation

The sentence "I shall be working till late at night" is in the Future Continuous tense.

It describes an action that will be happening at a specific time in the future.

Explanation

"Stationery" refers to writing materials like paper, pens, and envelopes. "Stationary," on the other hand, means not moving.

The context of the sentence is about purchasing writing supplies.

Explanation

The Head of Government in Germany is the Chancellor.

It is responsible for setting policy and leading the government.

The Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag (German parliament).

It is typically the leader of the majority party or coalition.

Explanation

The correct sentence is "Mr. Aslam and I went to the market yesterday."

"I" is used as the subject of the sentence, as it refers to the person doing the action alongside Mr. Aslam.

Explanation

The East India Company was an English, and later British, joint-stock company.

East India Company was established on December 31, 1600.

Explanation

He remained absent in spite of my warning.

میری تنبیہ کے باوجود وہ غائب رہا۔

The phrase "in spite of" is used to indicate that something happened despite a specific condition or obstacle, such as a warning.

Explanation

When converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech, the following changes occur:

• "This" becomes "That"
• "These" becomes "Those"
• "Here" becomes "There"
• "Now" becomes "Then"
• "Today" becomes "That day"
• "Yesterday" becomes "The previous day"