Explanation

ماحول کی صفائی ہمارے قومی فریضے میں شامل ہے کیونکہ یہ تمام شہریوں کے لیے ذمہ داری ہے۔

اس میں ہر فرد کا کردار اہم ہے تاکہ ہم اپنے ملک کو صاف ستھرا رکھ سکیں۔

Explanation

Lord Wavell convened the Simla Conference in June 1945 to discuss India's political future.

The main issue was the representation of Muslims, but the talks failed due to disagreements between the Muslim League and Congress.

Explanation

Mir Jafar Khan Jamali, a prominent Baloch leader, played a pivotal role in mobilizing support for the Muslim League in Balochistan during the Pakistan Movement.

He worked closely with Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and helped convince the people of Balochistan to join Pakistan.

Explanation

Pakistan and Iran were members of RCD (Regional Cooperation for Development) formed in 1964, and later ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization), which succeeded RCD in 1985.

Both are also members of D-8 (Developing-8), an organization for development cooperation among 8 Muslim-majority countries.

Explanation

Chaudhry Rahmat Ali started the Pakistan National Movement in England in 1933.

He is credited with coining the name "Pakistan" and advocating for a separate Muslim state.

Explanation

The Objective Resolution of 1949 defines the role of the people in the constitution of Pakistan, outlining the principles of democracy, justice, and equality.

It emphasizes the sovereignty of the people while recognizing the importance of Islamic principles.

Explanation

The Constitution of Pakistan (1973) was passed on April 10, 1973 and came into force on August 14, 1973.

It established Pakistan as a parliamentary republic with Islamic provisions.

Explanation

The Hunter Commission (1882) was appointed to evaluate the outcomes of Wood’s Despatch (1854) on education in India.

It recommended the promotion of primary and secondary education, especially through Indian languages.

Explanation

Raw materials are essential as they provide the basic inputs needed for industries to manufacture goods.

Availability of raw materials reduces production costs and supports sustained industrial growth.

Explanation

The Hindi-Urdu controversy of 1867 significantly changed Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's viewpoint on Indian nationhood.

This controversy highlighted the growing divide between Hindus and Muslims.

It influencing Sir Syed to focus on promoting education and social reforms among Muslims, leading to his support for a separate identity for Muslims in India.