Explanation

Piaget identified four stages starting with birth through adulthood:

1. The sensorimotor stage (0-2 years old)
2. Preoperational stage (2-7 years old)
3. Concrete operational stage (7-11 years old)
4. Formal operational stage (11 years and older)

Explanation

Infants under ten months need safe spaces to develop motor skills like crawling and rolling.

Soft mats and blocks support physical exploration and strengthen muscles needed for movement.

Explanation

When young children build relationships with people, culture, and environment, it falls under the Social and Moral development domain.

This domain focuses on learning social norms, values, empathy, and ethical behavior.

Explanation

LAD (Language Acquisition Device) is a theoretical brain mechanism proposed by Noam Chomsky that enables children to acquire language naturally.

It suggests humans are born with an innate ability to learn language.

Explanation

Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and work with sounds in spoken language.

It is a strong predictor of early reading success, especially in decoding and word recognition.

Explanation

A peninsula is land mostly surrounded by water but connected to the mainland on one side.

It is distinct from islands, which are completely surrounded by water.

Explanation

Vygotsky introduced terms like MKO (More Knowledgeable Other), ZPD (Zone of Proximal Development), and later influenced the concept of scaffolding.

These terms highlight the role of social interaction and guided learning in a child's cognitive development.

Explanation

Jerome Bruner emphasized scaffolding — supporting children in learning tasks they cannot do alone.

He believed that with the right environment and support, children become active problem solvers.

Explanation

A positive environment nurtures emotional security and encourages exploration in young children.

It supports overall development by providing safety, encouragement, and responsive interactions.

Explanation

In Vygotsky’s theory, MKO (More Knowledgeable Other) refers to someone who has a higher skill or understanding than the learner.

The MKO helps the child progress through their Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) via guidance and support.