Explanation

Recep Tayyip Erdogan is a Turkish politician serving as the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014.

Political party: Justice and Development (2001–2014; 2017–present)

He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as mayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998.

He also co-founded the Justice and Development Party in 2001.

He was reelected for a 3rd term on 28 May 2023, which is set to last until May 2028.

Explanation

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate

He was serving from 661 until his death.

 He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

He was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother, Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan, died

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established the Postal System

Explanation

The first person to fly across the English Channel in an airplane was Louis Bleriot.

He achieved this feat on July 25, 1909, flying from Les Barraques near Calais, France, to Dover, England.

Blériot's flight was in his design, the Bleriot XI monoplane. 

Explanation

During the war years of 1939-45, the Muslim League formed its ministries in Bengal and Sindh.

 In the 1937 elections, the Indian National Congress emerged in power in eight provinces –

The three exceptions are Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh.  

- It formed Ministers in 8 out of the 11 provinces.  

- In Assam, it had won 33 out of 108 seats

Additional information 

Elections were held in 11 provinces –

1. Madras
2. Central Provinces
3. Bihar
4. Orissa
5. United Provinces
6. Bombay Presidency
7. Assa
8. NWFP
9. Bengal
10. Punjab
11. Sindh 

- The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937.

The INC emerged in power in eight of the provinces – the exceptions being Punjab and Sindh.  

Explanation

The Qadirpur gas field, located in Sindh, Pakistan

The field is located at a distance of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Ghotki in Sindh Province.

Discovered in March 1990

It is the country's second-largest gas field

Year of current production of gas : July 2016 to March 2017

Explanation

The Ferozepur district of Punjab, awarded to India by the 1947 Boundary Commission

The Ferozepur district had a Muslim majority; the Radcliffe Line awarded it to India.

This decision, along with the awarding of the Gurdaspur district to India

Explanation

Nadir Shah invaded India during the reign of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah.

He ruled from 1719 to 1748.

On February 24, 1739, Nadir Shah's army defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Karnal.

Muhammad Shah surrendered, and Nadir Shah entered Delhi on March 20, 1739. 

Explanation

 Lahore has two main jails:

• Central Jail (Kot Lakhpat) 
• District Jail (also known as Camp Jail) in Shadman.

There are also plans to build a new district jail in the Sua e Asal area of Lahore. 

Explanation

The correct spelling is Opportunity.

Opportunity means موقع

Explanation

Rani Lakshmi Bai was the central figure of the revolt in Jhansi, and both Hindus and Muslims fought under her leadership.

She is remembered as a symbol of unity and resistance during the War of Independence 1857