(کیا) وہ آپ سے کرنا چاہتا تھا؟ شناخت کریں (کیا) اس جملے میں کام کرتے ہیں۔
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A. adjective
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B. noun
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C. pronoun
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D. adverb
Explanation
what is act as a "pronoun" in the above sentence
what: asking for information specifying something.
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A. A shoal of lions chased the prey.
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B. A swarm of bees attacked the farmer.
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C. None of these
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D. A herd of books was on the shelf.
Explanation
A swarm of bees attacked the farmer.
"Swarm" is the correct collective noun for bees.
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A. None of these
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B. Unexpected
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C. What he did
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D. Was unexpected
Explanation
A noun clause is a group of words that functions as a noun.
In this sentence, "What he did" acts as the subject of the sentence.
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A. None of these
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B. She said that she was feeling tired then.
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C. She said that she had felt tired now.
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D. She said that she would feel tired then.
Explanation
She said that she was feeling tired then.
In reported speech, present continuous "am feeling" changes to past continuous "was feeling."
"Now" changes to "then."
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A. I must have helped by you.
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B. I must be helped by you.
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C. Me must be helped by you.
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D. I must helped by you.
Explanation
Use the correct form of the verb "be" according to the modal ("must be").
Use the past participle of the main verb ("help" → "helped").
Add the agent (the doer of the action) at the end if needed ("by you").
So,
Active: You must help me.
Passive: I must be helped by you
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A. None of these
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B. The case was investigated by the police.
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C. The case is being investigated by the police.
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D. The case is investigated by the police.
Explanation
The case is being investigated by the police.
The sentence is in present continuous tense: "are investigating".
Passive voice of present continuous: is being + past participle → is being investigated.
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A. By whom is this article written?
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B. None of these
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C. By whom was this article written?
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D. By who was written this article?
Explanation
By whom was this article written?
This is the correct passive voice form of the question "Who wrote this article?"
"By whom" is the grammatically correct formal structure for starting a passive question.
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A. All the apples have eaten by them.
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B. None of these
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C. All the apples have been eaten by them.
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D. All the apples were eaten by them.
Explanation
All the apples have been eaten by them.
In passive voice, the object ("all the apples") becomes the subject and the tense remains present perfect.
Structure: has/have + been + past participle → have been eaten.
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A. None of these
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B. This house was being built by them in 1990.
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C. This house is built by them in 1990.
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D. This house was built by them in 1990.
Explanation
This house was built by them in 1990.
The sentence is in past simple tense ("built"), so passive voice becomes "was built."
The object "this house" becomes the subject in passive voice.
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A. None of these
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B. He asked me to pass the salt
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C. He requested me to pass the salt
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D. He said me to pass the salt
Explanation
The word "kindly" suggests a polite request, so we use "requested" in indirect speech.
The sentence changes from direct to indirect without quotes and in the correct verb form.
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