Sentence Structure | MCQs
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A. Noun clause
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B. Adverb clause
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C. Adjective clause
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D. None of these
Explanation
"Who did impressive speech on Pakistan day" describes the noun "Sajid," making it an adjective clause.
It modifies and provides more information about the subject "Sajid."
میں اس سے پہلے بھی مل چکا ہوں۔ پہلے ہے۔
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A. Verb
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B. Noun
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C. Adverb
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D. Adjective
Explanation
In the sentence "I have met him before," the word "before" functions as an adverb.
It indicates the timing of the action "met" and suggests
that the meeting occurred at some point in the past relative to the present moment.
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A. Me must be helped by you.
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B. I must have helped by you.
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C. I must be helped by you.
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D. I must helped by you.
Explanation
Use the correct form of the verb "be" according to the modal ("must be").
Use the past participle of the main verb ("help" → "helped").
Add the agent (the doer of the action) at the end if needed ("by you").
So,
Active: You must help me.
Passive: I must be helped by you
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A. The case is investigated by the police.
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B. The case is being investigated by the police.
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C. None of these
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D. The case was investigated by the police.
Explanation
The case is being investigated by the police.
The sentence is in present continuous tense: "are investigating".
Passive voice of present continuous: is being + past participle → is being investigated.
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A. By whom is this article written?
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B. By who was written this article?
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C. By whom was this article written?
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D. None of these
Explanation
By whom was this article written?
This is the correct passive voice form of the question "Who wrote this article?"
"By whom" is the grammatically correct formal structure for starting a passive question.
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A. All the apples were eaten by them.
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B. All the apples have eaten by them.
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C. None of these
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D. All the apples have been eaten by them.
Explanation
All the apples have been eaten by them.
In passive voice, the object ("all the apples") becomes the subject and the tense remains present perfect.
Structure: has/have + been + past participle → have been eaten.
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A. This house was built by them in 1990.
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B. This house was being built by them in 1990.
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C. None of these
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D. This house is built by them in 1990.
Explanation
This house was built by them in 1990.
The sentence is in past simple tense ("built"), so passive voice becomes "was built."
The object "this house" becomes the subject in passive voice.
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A. He asked me to pass the salt
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B. He said me to pass the salt
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C. None of these
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D. He requested me to pass the salt
Explanation
The word "kindly" suggests a polite request, so we use "requested" in indirect speech.
The sentence changes from direct to indirect without quotes and in the correct verb form.
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A. My wallet had been taken away
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B. None of these
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C. My wallet has been taken away
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D. My wallet was taken away
Explanation
The original sentence is in active voice (present perfect tense).
In passive voice, it becomes "My wallet has been taken away."
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A. The teacher said that the earth is revolves around the sun.
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B. The teacher said that the earth revolves around the sun.
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C. The teacher says that the earth revolves around the sun.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The teacher said that the earth revolves around the sun.In reported speech, universal truths like this one keep their present tense.
“Revolves” remains unchanged even after converting to indirect speech.
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