Programming | MCQs

Explanation

Iteration refers to the process of repeatedly executing a set of instructions or statements in a loop.

It is used to perform the same operation multiple times, such as in loops like for, while, and do-while.

Additional information::

Recursion involves a function calling itself,

 Conditional statements and function calls serve different purposes in programming.

Explanation

An expression in programming is a combination of variables, constants, operators, and functions that are evaluated to produce a value.

It can range from simple arithmetic operations to complex calculations involving multiple elements.

Explanation

 In C++, when you use a statement like StructName var;,

it tells the compiler to allocate memory for an instance of the structure StructName.

Explanation

in COBOL, the Picture Clause (often abbreviated as PIC) is used to define the structure and type of data elements.

• Picture Clause in COBOL:
  

The Picture Clause describes the attributes of a data item, including its type (e.g., numeric, alphabetic), size, and format

COBOL stands for Common Business Oriented Language

Explanation

The C programming language is widely known for its use in system and structured programming.

It provides:

• low-level access to memory
• a simple set of keywords
• a clean style

That makes it highly efficient and suitable for writing operating systems and other system-level software.

Explanation

Programmers use Source code, which is:

• Human-readable and written in a programming language.
• Compiled or interpreted to create machine-readable code.
• Used to develop software, apps, and websites.
• Essential for programming and software development.

Explanation

The Unix shell is a:

• Scripting language: It can execute scripts containing multiple commands.
• Interpreter language: It interprets commands one at a time, without the need for compilation.

Explanation

Machine language is the lowest-level programming language, consisting of binary code that a computer's processor can execute directly. The basic components of a machine language program are:

• Instructions: These are the fundamental commands that a computer's processor can execute, such as move data, perform arithmetic operations, jump to a location, etc. Instructions are represented as binary codes, such as 0s and 1s.

Explanation

• Software that is permanently stored in the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) of a computer is called Firmware.
• This type of software is typically used to control and configure the hardware components of a computer, such as the keyboard, display, and storage devices.

Explanation

HTML is the most common language used in web designing.

The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.