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A. His second book is published by him on gender inequality.
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B. His second book was published by him on gender inequality.
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C. None of these
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D. His second book has been published by him on gender inequality.
Explanation
The original sentence is in simple past tense: "He published..."
The passive voice of a simple past sentence follows the structure: Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
Therefore, "His second book was published by him..." is correct.
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A. The teacher praised the student.
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B. The student will praise the teacher.
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C. None of these
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D. The student was praised by the teacher.
Explanation
In passive voice, the subject receives the action, rather than performing it.
The sentence "The student was praised by the teacher" follows this structure, where "the student" is the receiver of the action.
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A. A letter was written by her.
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B. A letter is written by her.
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C. A letter has been written by her.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The sentence "She wrote a letter" is in past simple tense.
The passive voice of a past simple sentence is formed as:
Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
So, "A letter was written by her." is correct.
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A. None of these
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B. Prizes were given away by the Chairman to the prize winners.
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C. The prize winners were given away prizes by the Chairman.
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D. Prizes were given away to the prize winners by the Chairman.
Explanation
Prizes were given away to the prize winners by the Chairman.
In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the focus is on the action.
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A. None of these
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B. Tranquilizer was avoided by us in order to have a good health.
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C. Tranquilizer should be avoided by us in order to have a good health.
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D. Tranquilizer is avoided by us in order to have a good health.
Explanation
Tranquilizer should be avoided by us in order to have a good health.
"Should avoid" changes to "should be avoided" in passive voice.
The subject "We" becomes "by us" in the passive construction.
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A. The house has built by my father.
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B. The house is built by my father.
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C. The house was built by my father.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The house was built by my father.
The original sentence is in simple past tense ("built"), so the passive form should be in simple past too.
Passive voice: Subject + was/were + past participle + by + agent.
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A. My pocket has been picked.
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B. My pocket was picked.
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C. Someone's pocket has been picked.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The sentence is in present perfect tense ("has picked").
In passive voice: Object + has/have been + past participle → "My pocket has been picked."
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A. The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday.
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B. None of these
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C. The house be cleaning by me every Saturday.
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D. The house will have been cleaned by me every Saturday.
Explanation
Active: Subject + will/shall + first form of the verb + object.
Passive: Object of the active sentence + will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence.
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A. Will is have been cheated by them?
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B. None of these
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C. Will we have been cheated by them?
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D. Shall we have been cheated by them?
Explanation
In passive voice, the object ("us") becomes the subject ("we"), and "cheated" remains in the past participle form.
"Will we have been cheated by them?" correctly follows the passive voice structure:
Will + subject + have been + past participle (cheated) + by + agent.
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A. None of these
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B. A snake was kill by me.
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C. A snake is killed by me.
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D. A snake was killed by me.
Explanation
The sentence is changed from active to passive voice.
The object "a snake" becomes the subject, and "killed" follows the passive structure "was + past participle."
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