Mesopotamia | MCQs

Explanation

Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq

In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq

and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey. 

while

Najd and Hejaz is the old name of Saudi Arabia.

New Granda is the old name of Colombia.

'Nippon is the old name of Japan

Explanation

The Mesopotamian Civilization developed between the Tigris (Dajla) and Euphrates (Furat) rivers.

This region is also known as the "Cradle of Civilization."

Explanation

Hammurabi was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty.

But is widely regarded as the first great king of Babylon due to his unification of Mesopotamia.

He is most famous for the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest written legal codes.

Explanation

The word “Mesopotamia” means “between rivers” and comes from the ancient Greek words meso, meaning “between” or “in the middle of”, and potamos, meaning “river”

Explanation

The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.

Explanation

Home to the famed Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Babylon was believed by Mesopotamians to be founded by the god Marduk.

Explanation

Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Harappan civilizations all lived around rivers.

They developed along the Nile, Tigris-Euphrates, and Indus rivers.

They provided water, fertile soil, and transportation essential for their growth.

Explanation

• The Fertile Crescent is a historical region in the Middle East that includes the lands between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which correspond to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, and parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. This region is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it was home to some of the earliest civilizations, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians.
• The Fertile Crescent is characterized by its fertile soil, which made it an ideal place for early agriculture and the development of settled. communities.

Explanation

• The Mesopotamian civilization flourished in 3500 BC, which is when the Sumerians developed the wheel.
• The civilization developed in the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is now modern-day Iraq and Kuwait.
• Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "cradle of civilization" because it is believed to be the first civilization on Earth.

Explanation

• Nebuchadnezzar II was the king of Babylon.
• He ruled from 605 to 562 B.C.E. and oversaw the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world.
• He is also known for his military prowess, including his conquest of Judah and the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem.