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A. Heroic couplet
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B. None of these
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C. Blank verse
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D. Free verse
Explanation
- Paradise Lost is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter, which is known as blank verse.
- This form gives the poem a grand and flowing style, suitable for epic poetry.
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A. Ode
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B. Elegy
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C. None of these
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D. Lyric
Explanation
- Lycidas (1637) by John Milton is an elegy, mourning the death of his friend Edward King.
- It follows the pastoral elegy tradition, blending grief with reflections on fate, religion, and poetry.
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A. Shelley
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B. None of these
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C. Browning
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D. Tennyson
Explanation
- Rabbi Ben Ezra is a poem written by Robert Browning.
- The poem reflects philosophical and religious themes, emphasizing faith and personal growth over time.
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A. None of these
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B. Defoe
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C. Addison
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D. Swift
Explanation
- The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719) was written by Daniel Defoe.
- It is considered one of the first English novels.
- It tells the story of a shipwrecked man surviving on a deserted island, highlighting themes of survival and self-reliance.
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A. None of these
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B. Othello
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C. Romeo Juliet
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D. Henry VI, Part I
Explanation
- Henry VI, Part I is a history play by Shakespeare, depicting the Wars of the Roses and the early reign of King Henry VI.
- Unlike Hamlet, Othello, and Romeo & Juliet, which are tragedies, this play is part of Shakespeare’s historical works.
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A. Toin Jones
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B. Gulliver's Travels
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C. None of these
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D. The Rape of the Lock
Explanation
- The Rape of the Lock (1712) by Alexander Pope is a mock-epic poem satirizing 18th-century aristocratic society.
- It humorously portrays a trivial dispute over a lock of hair as a grand, epic conflict.
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A. Carlyle on Moral reforms
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B. None of these
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C. Mill on Economic reforms
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D. Ruskin on Social reforms
Explanation
- Unto This Last (1860) by John Ruskin critiques capitalism and advocates for social justice and economic fairness.
- It influenced thinkers like Mahatma Gandhi, who applied its principles in his philosophy.
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A. His love of Greek culture and art
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B. None of these
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C. His love of beauty
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D. His love of cultures
Explanation
- Hellenism in John Keats’ poetry reflects his deep admiration for Greek culture, mythology, and art.
- Poems like Ode on a Grecian Urn and Endymion showcase this influence.
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A. Coleridge
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B. None of these
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C. Shelley
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D. Tennyson
Explanation
- The Revolt of Islam (1817) was written by Percy Bysshe Shelley, a major Romantic poet.
- It is a political and philosophical poem promoting revolution and idealism.
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A. Classicism
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B. Naturalism
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C. Fatalism
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D. None of these
Explanation
- Fatalism is a dominant theme in Thomas Hardy’s novels, where fate and destiny control human lives.
- His characters often struggle against inevitable misfortunes, as seen in Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.
