Islamic Philosophy | MCQs

Explanation

Ibn Arabi (d. 1240 CE) was a renowned Islamic philosopher, mystic, and scholar who wrote the influential text "Al-Futuhat Al-Makkiyyah" (The Meccan Revelations).

This work is considered one of the most important in Islamic philosophy and Sufism.

"Al-Futuhat Al-Makkiyyah" is a comprehensive treatise on Islamic philosophy, theology, and spirituality, covering topics such as:

• The nature of God and the universe
• The role of the prophet and the imam
• The path to spiritual realization and gnosis
• The unity of existence (wahdat al-wujud)

Explanation

Ibn Sina (980-1037 CE) was a renowned Islamic philosopher and scholar who developed the theory of "Essential vs Accidental Existence".

This theory posits that existence can be categorized into two types:

• Essential existence (wujud bi-dhatihi): This refers to the necessary existence of God, which is inherent and self-sustaining.
• Accidental existence (wujud bi-ghayrihi): This refers to the contingent existence of created beings, which is dependent on God's will and sustenance.