Islamic Conquest | MCQs

Explanation

• "Badr" means "full moon" in Arabic.
• The Battle of Badr, also called Furqan.
• The Battle of Badr is also known as The Day of the Criterion.
• Day of the Criterion means کسوٹی کا دن
• It took place on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH) near the city of Badr.
• Prophet Muhammad SAW, commanding his Sahaba, defeated the Quraysh army led by Abu Jahl (Amr ibn Hishām).
• The Kufar forces numbered 1,000.
• It was the first battle of Islam, with 313-317 Muslims.
• The Muslim forces included 82-85 Muhajirun and 231 Ansar (61 from Aws and 170 from Khazraj).
• They had 2 horses and 70 camels.
• Fourteen Muslims were killed, while 70 Kufar were killed and 70 captured.
• Surah Al-Anfal mentions that Allah promised to reinforce the Muslims with 1,000 angels.

Explanation

Explanation

Total Ghazwas: 27

Mentioned in the Holy Quran: 12

Last Ghazwa of Holy Prophet (PBUH): Ghazwa tabook

Famous Ghazwah is mentioned in surah Al-Imran : Ghazwah Badar

Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, commonly known as Umar II, was the eighth Umayyad caliph

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz called the first Mujaddid

and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Ibn Ali

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was Born 2 November 682 in Medina, Umayyad Caliphate

Died 5 February 720 (aged 37)

Hazrat Umar conquered Bait Ul Maqdas in 16 A.H.

Explanation

The battle of Qadsia was fought in 15 Hijri 

The struggle of Qadisiyah took place during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar

Date: 16–19 November 636

Location: Al-Qādisiyyah, Sasanian Mesopotamia

Result: Rashidun victory

Territorial changes: Arab rule is extended over modern-day Iraq

Explanation

In 1192, the Afghan warrior Muhammad Ghori defeated the Rajput Confederacy, led by Prithviraj Chauhan, near Tarain.

After Ghori's death in 1206, his generals divided the Ghurid territories and established the Delhi Sultanate.

Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a slave soldier and Ghori's army commander, became the new sultan of Delhi. 

Explanation

Amr ibn Hishām al-Makhzumi also called Abū Jahl.

Abu Jahl was fatally and badly wounded by Mu'awwidh ibn 'Afrā' and Mu'ādh ibn 'Amr ibn al-Jamūḥ and eventually killed by Abdullah ibn Masud on March 13, 624.

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Battle of Badr:

The battle of Badr was the first battle of Islam.

The Battle of Badr is also referred to as The Day of the Criterion.

It was fought on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH), near the city of Badr.

14 Muslims were killed in the Battle of Badr.

70 Kufar killed, 70 prisoners.

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ND29-1-2023

Explanation

 حضرت خالد بن ولیدؓ  مسلمانوں کے درمیان ایک سرکاری فوجی کمانڈر کے طور پر شامل کیا

اور حضرت محمد مصطفیٰ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خالد بن ولید کو سیف اللہ (اللہ کی تلوار) کا خطاب دیا

آٹھ ہجری میں حضرت خالد بن ولیدؓ مسلمان ہونے

He was a Muslim commander in the service of the:

• Prophet Muhammad
• Caliph Abu Bakr
• Umar

He was  born in  592 AD, in Mecca

He Died: in 642 AD, in Homs‎, Syria

They were Buried in Khaled Ibn Walid Mosque, in Syria

Explanation

Crusaders صلیبی

Salah ud Din Ayubi from Kurd generation.

Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi was the legendary warrior who fought the Crusaders for a long time and

at last, overcame them and gained victory before he pushed back the joined powers of Europe away from the Holy Land.

سلطان صلاح الدین ایوبی وہ عظیم جنگجو تھے جنہوں نے طویل عرصے تک صلیبیوں کا مقابلہ کیا اور

آخر کار، ان پر قابو پا لیا اور فتح حاصل کی اس سے پہلے کہ اس نے یورپ کی مشترکہ طاقتوں کو مقدس سرزمین سے پیچھے دھکیل دیا۔

Explanation

آٹھ ہجری میں حضرت خالد بن ولیدؓ مسلمان ہونے کے بعد پہلی

مرتبہ معرکۂ موتہ  میں ایک سپاہی کی حیثیت سے شریک ہوئے

جوکہ بعد میں جنگ میں تین سپہ سالار شہید ہونے کے بعد آپکو سپہ سالار مقرر کیا گیا

 اسی غزوہ کی  وجہ سے اپکو سیف اللہ کا لقب دیا  گیا