International | MCQs

Explanation

The G20 is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union.

Founded: September 26, 1999.

Explanation

• The latter of the three functions (i.e., the negotiating forum) has periodically end up dominant and then disappeared through the years, in a cyclical fashion, via so-known as rounds of multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) organized beneath the auspices of the GATT. In total, seven such rounds had been held prior to the Uruguay round, which become released in Punta del Este in September 1986.
• The preceding rounds often targeted on tariff negotiations, except for the Tokyo spherical concluded in 1979. The latter became the primary primary try for the reason that introduction of the GATT itself to cope with its “rules” content material, and negotiations in it led to a fixed of so-referred to as Agreements on Nontariff Measures (regularly referred to as NTM Codes). but despite this partial exception, with none doubt, a key characteristic and result of the GATT-primarily based system became to lessen tariff limitations to trade.

Explanation

Answer:

D

The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for all matters related to information and communication technologies. The international communication union became a specialized agency of the United Nations in17 May 1865

Explanation

A high-level meeting between the US and Russia took place in Saudi Arabia, specifically in Riyadh.

This meeting, which included US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, focused on potential paths to end the war in Ukraine.

Explanation

Saudi Arabia and Iran officially agreed to restore diplomatic relations on March 10, 2023, following years of hostility, in an agreement brokered by China.

Under this deal, the two countries agreed to reopen their embassies within two months, reestablish security, trade, and cultural ties, signaling a major thaw in relations facilitated by Chinese mediation.

Explanation

In 2022, Turkey hosted direct talks between US and Russian intelligence chiefs.

Ankara played a neutral mediator role amid tensions over the Ukraine war.

Explanation

The Abraham Accord, which normalized relations between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Bahrain.

It was officially signed on September 15, 2020, at a ceremony at the White House in Washington, D.C.

Explanation

The United Nations (UN) declared 2025 as the 'International Year of Quantum Science and Technology' to raise public awareness about the importance of quantum science and its applications. 

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Explanation

75th foundation day of NATO was celebrated on 4 April 2024.

Know about NATO

Know about NATO

NATO full form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Founded: 4 April, 1949 (Washington, USA)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Total members: 32 (30 European & 2 North American countries)

Latest Member: Sweden

Type: Military Alliance

Official Languages: English & French

Founding members: 12

Pakistan: Not a NATO member

Member Muslim country: Turkiye  

In April 2024, Sweden became 32nd member of NATO.

List of NATO member countries

1.       Albania

2.       Belgium

3.       Bulgaria

4.       Canada

5.       Croatia

6.       Czechia

7.       Denmark

8.       Estonia

9.       France

10.   Germany

11.   Greece

12.   Hungary

13.   Iceland

14.   Italy

15.   Latvia

16.   Lithuania

17.   Luxembourg

18.   Montenegro

19.   Netherlands

20.   North Macedonia

21.   Norway

22.   Poland

23.   Portugal

24.   Romania

25.   Slovakia

26.   Slovenia

27.   Spain

28.   Turkiye

29.   United Kingdom

30.   United States

31.   Finland

32. Sweden 

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Explanation

World Physiotherapy Day is observed annually, on September 8th to acknowledge the substantial impact of physical therapy and physiotherapists in advancing health and overall well-being. World Physical Therapy Day or World Physiotherapy Day 2023 is celebrated on September 8 every year.

Theme: “Prevention and Management of Osteoarthritis”