The action "when I saw him" is in the past, so the ongoing past action should use past continuous tense.
"Was learning" correctly matches the timing and form.
"Everything needs to be in its place or Hyder gets very upset."
سب کچھ اپنی جگہ پر ہونا چاہیے ورنہ حیدر بہت پریشان ہو جاتا ہے۔
"Needs" is used here to indicate a requirement or necessity for everything to be properly arranged.
The birds had gone in search of food before the Sun rose.
سورج نکلنے سے پہلے پرندے خوراک کی تلاش میں نکل چکے تھے۔
Independent Clause: a clause which can form a complete sense.
Hamza eats food
حمزہ کھانا کھاتا ہے
"Old habits die hard."
This phrase means that it is difficult to change or get rid of long-standing habits.
She went to school an hour ago.
The tense in this sentence is of simple past
Active Voice: Eat an Apple
Passive Voice: Let an apple be eaten
Active Voice Formula: V + object.
Passive Voice Formula: Let + subject + be + V
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