Colonial History | MCQs

Explanation

• First Viceroy of India: Lord Canning in 1858
• Last Viceroy of India: Lord Mountbatten in 1947
• First Governor of Bengal: Robert Clive
• First Governor-General of Bengal: Warren Hastings (1772-1785)
• First Governor-General of India: William Bentinck in 1833

Explanation

Lord Wavell remained viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947

Explanation

Commonwealth: political association of 56 member states

Explanation

Explanation

Wavell served as the penultimate viceroy under two prime ministers, Churchill and Attlee.

He came to India as the successor to Lord Linlithgow.

Explanation

Argentina was colonized by Spain in the 16th century.

In 1516, Spanish conquistador Juan Díaz de Solís arrived in what is now Argentina.

In 1580, the Spanish established the first permanent settlement in Buenos Aires. 

Spain ruled Argentina for over 300 years, until Argentina declared independence in 1816.

Explanation

• The British East India Company annexed Bengal after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
• The battle was a decisive victory for the British East India Company, under the leadership of Robert Clive, over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on June 23, 1757.
• The victory marked the beginning of nearly two centuries of British rule in India.

Explanation

Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence

Indian Mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59.

Location: Agra Delhi India Kanpur Lucknow

Participants: Mughal dynasty United Kingdom

Charles John Canning, Earl Canning was the governor-general of India during the Indian Mutiny of 1857.

Explanation

ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی 1600 میں انگلینڈ میں قائم کی گئی تھی تاکہ ہندوستان اور ایشیا کے دیگر حصوں میں تجارت کی جا سکے۔

یہ کمپنی بعد میں برصغیر میں برطانوی حکمرانی کی بنیاد بنی۔

Explanation

The British Crown assumed direct control over India in 1858, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

It is also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.

This marked the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of the British Raj, which lasted until India gained independence in 1947.

The British ruled India directly for 90 years, from 1858 to 1947.