Explanation

• Hazrat Muawiya (R.A) triumphed over ʿAlī to become the fifth caliph.
• He was the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 to 680 AD.
• He was born in 602 AD in Mecca and died in 680 AD in Damascus.
• The Umayyad Dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty based in Damascus.
• It started in 661 and ended in 750.
• Mu'awiya I was the first caliph (661–680).
• Marwan II was the last (744–750).
• This dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs: Abū Bakr, ʿUmar I, ʿUthmān, and ʿAlī.

Explanation

Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Dina in Jhelum district of the Punjab province of Pakistan

The construction of Rohtas Fort started in 1541 

Rohtas Fort has 14 gates 

Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress

Explanation

The biggest Islamic country with the area is Kazakhstan.

The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, nearly 13% of the world's total population of Muslims.

Explanation

List of Islamic months.

1)      Muharram

2)      Safar

3)      Rabi’ al-awwal (Rabi’ I)

4)      Rabi’ al-thani (Rabi’ II)

5)      Jumada al-awwal (Jumada I)

6)      Jumada al-thani (Jumada II)

7)      Rajab

8)      Sha'ban

9)      Ramadan

10)   Shawwal

11)   Dhu al-Qi'dah

12)   Dhu al-Hijjah

Explanation

 Ayub (Alayhi Salam) was the prophet of Allah during the era between Musa and Yaqub Prophet.

The Prophet Ayub (peace be upon him) was one of the descendants of the Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) 

a nephew of Prophet Ya'qub (peace be upon him).

Prophet Job had a lot of property in the land of Ash-Sham, money, livestock, and many children and servants.

Hazrat Ayub A.S. – A prophet who was tested with Skin Disease for 18 Years ·

The stories of Prophets of Islam Allah had sent down a total of 124,000 Prophets 

Hazrat Loot (AS) was the materianl grandfather of Hazrat Ayub (AS)

Explanation

Diarchy particularly referred to the system of shared rule in British India established by the Government of India Acts 1919 

Dyarchy means the double system of government in which two heads are responsible for administration.

Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford 

The Government of India Act of 1935 ended the system of Diarchy and established 'provincial autonomy'.

ND17-1-2023۔

Explanation

OGRA stands for Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority.

It is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the oil and gas sector in Pakistan.

It was established in 2002.

It to ensure a fair and transparent regulatory framework for the exploration, production, transportation, and distribution of oil and gas resources.

Explanation

Explanation

According to the statement :

So, when the day before yesterday was Saturday,

then Wednesday will be the day on the day after tomorrow.

Explanation

The word “Islam” means “submission to the will of God.” 

The fundamental belief of Islam is “There is only one God, and Muhammad is his prophet.”