Explanation
To find the power of the combination of lenses, we can use the formula:
P_total = P1 + P2
Where:
- P_total is the total power of the combination
- P1 is the power of the convex lens
- P2 is the power of the concave lens
The power of a lens is given by the formula:
P = 1 / f
Where:
- P is the power of the lens
- f is the focal length of the lens
Given that the focal length of the convex lens is 40 cm and the focal length of the concave lens is -25 cm (negative because it is concave), we can calculate their respective powers:
P1 = 1 / 40 cm = 0.025 dioptres (approximately)
P2 = 1 / -25 cm = -0.04 dioptres (approximately)
Now, we can calculate the total power of the combination:
P_total = P1 + P2
= 0.025 dioptres + (-0.04 dioptres)
= -0.015 dioptres / -1.5 (approximately)
(0.015 = 1.5= 0.015 * 100= 1.5)