Explanation

Homer is the earliest and most influential poet of the Classical era of ancient Greece, best known for his epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Explanation

 The Nativist Theory, proposed by Noam Chomsky, argues that humans are born with an innate capacity for language through a mental mechanism called the Language Acquisition Device (LAD).

Explanation

An imperative sentence gives a command, instruction, advice, or request

They usually start with a verb

The subject ("you") is implied, not stated

Verb: Think → gives a command

Subject: Implied you (i.e., You think before you speak)

Purpose: Giving advice or instruction

Explanation

• In a horseshoe-shaped classroom, the teacher typically plays a facilitative role, moving around the room to guide and support students as they work in groups.
• This arrangement encourages collaborative learning, peer-to-peer interaction, and active participation.
• The teacher can easily circulate, offer feedback, and address individual questions, fostering a dynamic and inclusive learning environment.

Explanation

 B.F. Skinner proposed the Behaviorist Theory, suggesting that language is learned through conditioning, imitation, and reinforcement, not innate mechanisms.

Explanation

Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refers to tasks a child cannot do alone but can achieve with guidance.

It highlights the importance of adult or peer support in helping children learn just beyond their current abilities.

Explanation

Pragmatics studies how context influences the way language is used, including how people understand and perform speech acts.

Explanation

The rightful Duke of Milan in The Tempest is Prospero, who is usurped by his brother Antonio. 

Antonio: Usurped the dukedom from Prospero.  

Ferdinand: Son of King Alonso of Naples, not related to Milan.  

Caliban: Slave on Prospero's island; held no official position.

Explanation

Semantics concerns the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences.

Syntax pertains to the structure of sentences.

Morphology examines how words are formed.

Phonology emphasizes the sound systems of language.

Explanation

The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare,

He wrote between 1596 and 1598.