Aslam is believed to have broken this window means مانا جاتا ہیکہ یہ کھڑکی اسلم توڑ چکا ہے
This is a sentence of Passive Voice.
Break an irregular verb here.
Broke is the second and broken is the third form of Break.
Active Voice: Who + second form of a verb + clause
Passive Voice: By whom + was/were + object + third form of a verb + clause
On March 7, 1876, Graham Bell invent the telephone.
Graham Bell made the first-ever telephone call to his partner, Thomas Watson.
while
In 1880 the first phone book was published
Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated the telephone to Queen Victoria in 1878
ND16-8-2023
Active: You should abide by this promise.
Passive: This promise should be abided by by you.
Abide by is a phrasal verb which means to accept/agree.
Abide is always followed by by.
Surprise is a verb which means حیران رہ جانا
We use at after surprise.
Past Indefinite tense
Active Voice= Subject + Second Form of Verb + Object (His behaviour surprised us)
Passive Voice = Object + was/were + third of verb + by + subject (We were surprised at his behaviour)
Here three years indicate that this sentence belongs to Present Continuous Tense.
We use has been + ing form of verb with singular subject in this tense.
She has been nursing her youngest child for three years
Maps are contained in this book is the correct passive.
Contain is a regular verb.
Contained is the second and third form of contain.
Present Indefinite Tense
Active Voice: Subject + Verb + Object
Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are+ third form of a verb + by + subject.
He goes to college daily in time.
The subject "He" is third person singular, so in the present simple tense, we add -s to the verb.
The sentence describes a habitual action, so the present simple tense is appropriate.
The correct sentence should be "She enjoys running in the park."
where "enjoys" should be in the present tense to match the subject "She."
The sentence structure "had been + verb (-ing)" indicates the Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
This tense is used to show an action that started in the past and continued for a certain duration before another past event.