Explanation

Tharparkar, also known as Thar, is a district in Sindh province in Pakistan headquartered at Mithi.

It has the lowest Human Development Index rating of all the districts in Sindh.

Explanation

2023 national census (released on 5 August 2023)

Growth rate: 2.55 per cent

Total Pakistan population: 241.49 million

Punjab: 127.68 million

Punjab growth rate: 2.53 percent

Sindh population: 55.69 million

Sindh growth rate: 2.57 percent

Balochistan population: 14.89 million

Balochistan growth rate: 3.2 percent (highest of all)

KPK population: 40.85 million

KPK growth rate: 2.38 percent

Islamabad population: 2.36 million

Islamabad growth rate: 2.81 percent

Pakistan rural population: 61.18 percent

Pakistan Urban population: 38.82 percent

33 million population increased between 2017 and 2023 

110 million population increased between 1998 and 2023 

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Explanation

Diseases like chickenpox and polio are caused by viruses.

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus.

Polio is caused by the poliovirus.

Both of which are infectious viral diseases.

Explanation

Hemoglobin (Hb) is the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells (erythrocytes).

It's a globular protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it to the body's tissues.

Hemoglobin is made up of four subunits: two alpha-globin and two beta-globin chains.

Explanation

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign pathogens like bacteria and viruses.

They play a crucial role in defending the body against infections.

Explanation

Do you know the reason for his absence?

کیا آپ اس کی غیر موجودگی کی وجہ جانتے ہیں؟

"For" is used to indicate the cause or explanation of something, in this case, his absence.

Explanation

The primary cause of seasons on Earth is the 23.5-degree tilt of its axis.

It affects the amount of sunlight different regions receive throughout the year as the Earth orbits the Sun, creating seasonal changes.

Explanation

He crossed the broken bridge in spite of warning.

اس نے تنبیہ کے باوجود ٹوٹا ہوا پل عبور کیا۔

"In spite of" is used to indicate that something was done despite a specific condition or warning.

It means he crossed the broken bridge even though he was warned.

Explanation

She says that she keeps at an arm's length all those who try to flatter her.

This is the correct way to report the original direct speech sentence in indirect speech.

When converting direct speech to indirect speech:

• The pronoun "I" becomes "she"
• The verb tense remains the same (keeps)
• The sentence structure remains the same

Explanation

The instructor asked Ronny if he was ready for the race.

This is the correct way to report the original direct speech sentence in indirect speech.

When converting direct speech to indirect speech:

• The question becomes a statement
• The pronoun "you" becomes "he"
• The verb tense changes to the past simple ("are" becomes "was")