Explanation

Passage for Reading and Comprehension:

Some regions of the world are dry. Due to water shortage, there is no rainfall or no irrigation system. Therefore, cultivation does not take place. As grass grows in abundance, these areas serve as pasture lands for cattle. From cattle, milk, butter, ghee, and meat are obtained, the main food for most people. The profession of cattle roaring is mostly adopted in hot and temperate climate regions. Farms are made in different regions where cattle are bred in large quantities. These farms are near the cities or the industrial centres, so the market is available to sell milk, meats, butter etc. In areas with water-storage facilities but with extreme climates. Cattle rearing is not done permanently, and people bring their cattle to those areas during butter seasons. They migrate immediately when there is a climate change.

1. The similar meaning of the word 'dry' is?

Barren means بنجر

Dry means خشک

2. The similar meaning of the word 'shortage' is?

Dearth means قلت

Shortage means قلت

3. The similar meaning of the word 'extreme' is?

Severe means شدید

Extreme means انتہائی

4. The opposite meaning of the word 'cultivate' is?

Destroy means تباہ کریں

Cultivate means کاشت کریں

5. The opposite meaning of the word 'rearing' is?

Abandoning means ترک کرنا

Rearing means پالنا - پرورش کرنا

6. According to this reading passage, some regions of the world are ______?

Dry

7. There is no rainfall in these regions, and due to the shortage of water, there is no system of ______?

Irrigation

8. Grass grows abundance, so these areas serve as pasture lands for _____?

Cattle

9. The majority of people eat food like milk, butter, ghee and meat, which is obtained from _____?

Cattle

10. The profession of cattle rearing is mostly adopted in climate regions like

hot and _____?

Temperate

Explanation

Guaranteed means یقین دہانی یا یقینی

Assured means یقین دہانی یا یقینی

Explanation

Peptide Bond Hydrolysis: Each peptide bond (linking two amino acids) requires 1 water molecule to break.

4-Amino Acid Chain: A tetrapeptide has 3 peptide bonds, thus needing 3 water molecules for complete hydrolysis.

Example:

Ala-Gly-Val-Ser (4 amino acids) → Broken into 4 separate amino acids using 3 H₂O molecules.

Explanation

An airplane's wings are shaped to push air downward, which creates an upward force called lift.

This lift balances the force of gravity, allowing the plane to stay in the air.

Explanation

Similar cells, like liver cells, group together to form tissue that performs a specific function.

Liver tissue then combines with others to make the liver organ.

• A group of similar cells that perform a specific function combine to form tissue.
• Tissues then combine to form organs.
• Organs work together to form systems.

Explanation

Annoyed means ناراض

Explanation

Discuss means تفصیل سے کسی چیز کے بارے میں بات کرنا

Ignore means جان بوجھ کر بات کرنے یا توجہ دینے سے گریز کرنا

Explanation

HTTPS stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure — it encrypts data for secure web browsing.

It uses SSL/TLS protocols to protect information from being intercepted or tampered with.

Explanation

The article "a" before "child" is incorrect here because it's referring to his daughter, a specific person already mentioned.

Correct sentence: My friend has a sweet daughter, but the child often remains sick.

Explanation

An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network.

It helps in identifying and locating devices for communication over the Internet or local networks.