Explanation

"Will be" is a helping (auxiliary) verb used to form the future continuous tense.

It supports the main verb "taking" to indicate an ongoing future action.

Explanation

AFFLUENT means امیر

Poor means غریب

Explanation

SUBSTANDARD means غیر معیاری

Inferior means کمتر

Explanation

Cohesion is the attractive force between molecules of the same substance.

It is strongest in solids due to tightly packed molecules.

Explanation

Stood means کھڑا

Sat means بیٹھا

Explanation

To find Σ(x - 1), first calculate (x - 1) for each value:

(3 - 1) + (1 - 1) + (7 - 1) + (4 - 1)

= 2 + 0 + 6 + 3

= 11

Explanation

Mode is the value that occurs most frequently in a dataset.

It represents the most common or popular item in the data.

Explanation

"Because" shows the reason birds can fly easily — they have wings.

It correctly connects the cause and effect in the sentence.

Explanation

- f tan xdx = ln[cos x] + C.

This is a standard result from integral calculus involving trigonometric functions.

Explanation

A small standard deviation means the data is tightly clustered around the mean.

This results in a less spread out (narrower) normal distribution curve.