Explanation

Passage

There is a proverb: "Cleanliness is next to godliness." If we keep our bodies clean, we can guard against germs, bacteria, and viruses. The spray of insecticides can destroy insects like flies, mosquitoes, and bugs etc. The parks and other public places have become dirty because we neglect cleanliness. The black granules of smoke cause another threat to the cleanliness of our homes. Cleanliness is the first step to reach Heaven. If we become sincerely serious and want to get rid of many diseases, we will have to keep clean not only our body, our surroundings but also our inner thoughts.

It is a fact that the change takes place in our inner self, but the tragedy is that we have many skins covering the depths of our inner self. We know so many things, but do not know ourselves.

1. According to the text, how can we save ourselves from diseases?

By keeping ourselves clean

2. What is the job of the insecticide?

Eliminate insects

3. Black granules are _____?

Specks of smoke

4. According to the next, cleanliness is _____?

Mandatory for health

5. Tragedy means a/an ____?

Misfortune

6. What is the theme of the text?

Cleanliness is useful for both body and soul

Explanation

The decision-making process inherently involves multiple specific and varied activities, such as:

• Information gathering (research, data analysis)
• Evaluation of alternatives (pros/cons, risk assessment)
• Implementation (action plans, monitoring)
• Review (feedback loops, adjustments)

Explanation

Robert Browning was a major poet of the Victorian Age (1837–1901), known for his dramatic monologues.

William Blake and P.B. Shelley belong to the Romantic period, which preceded the Victorian era.

Explanation

A teacher’s own conduct and example greatly influence students' behavior.

Using patience, understanding, and role-modeling is the most effective first approach.

Explanation

The enemies are being killed by our soldiers.

The sentence is in present continuous tense: "are killing."

In passive voice, present continuous becomes "are being + past participle" → are being killed.

Explanation

Geometric mean is the nth root of the product of n numbers.

It is used especially in growth rates, ratios, and proportions.

Explanation

The era from 600 A.D to 1600 A.D is known as the period of Alchemists in Muslim history, especially in the Islamic Golden Age.

During this time, Muslim scholars like Jabir bin Hayyan advanced early chemical and alchemical knowledge.

Explanation

To convert degrees to radians, multiply degrees by π/180.

Formula: radians = degrees × (π/180).

Explanation

The words "dark and dim" describe how the forest looks, appealing to the sense of sight.

This makes it an example of visual imagery.

Explanation

سلطان صلاح الدین ایوبی نے 1174ء سے 1193ء تک حکومت کی، جو تقریباً 20 سال بنتے ہیں۔

انہوں نے صلیبیوں کے خلاف جنگیں لڑیں اور 1187ء میں بیت المقدس فتح کیا۔